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Newborn, Monty (2002). Deep Blue: An Artificial Intelligence Milestone. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-95461-5.

Following a pregnancy without complications the patient was born via section due to bleedings (placenta praevia). Genetic investigations did not demonstrate any chromosomal or molecular genetic abnormalities, no sign of fragile-x-syndrome and no mutation of the MECP2-gene. Diagnostics of inborn errors of metabolism, e.g., of Lesch–Nyhan syndrome, were also inconspicuous. Unfortunately, not all of them will make it, and one of them, Yoichi Isagi, has just lost his shot at attending the National High School Football Qualifiers because he passed to another player rather than trying for a goal himself. This is just one of many stories about the varying paths these young strikers are going down as they search for their own “ego.” Campbell, Murray (1998). "An Enjoyable Game". In Stork, D. G. (ed.). HAL's Legacy: 2001's Computer as Dream and Reality. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-19378-8. Most of these fibers entering the lateral nucleus are glutamatergic and terminate on principal neurons that also use glutamate as transmitter. These are under inhibitory control of different classes of GABA-ergic interneurons ( Lang and Pare, 1997, 1998; Yilmazer-Hanke et al., 2007; Morozov et al., 2011). Their activity plays a predominant role in balancing excitation and inhibition within the lateral nucleus. An increase in excitatory tone resulting from reduced GABAergic signaling might thus result in a hyper-excitable state causing emotional tensions, rage, temper tantrums, fear and anxiety, as well as cognitive dysfunctions ( Harkin et al., 1998; Hensch et al., 1998; Schuler et al., 2001), and—in extreme cases—epileptic seizures. These states are major characteristics comprising the autistic syndrome.

Newborn, Monty (1997). Kasparov versus Deep Blue: Computer Chess Comes of Age (1sted.). Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-94820-1. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021 . Retrieved 31 August 2020. Saletan, William (11 May 2007). "Chess Bump: The triumphant teamwork of humans and computers". Slate. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Following Deep Blue's victory, AI specialist Omar Syed designed a new game, Arimaa, which was intended to be very simple for humans but very difficult for computers to master; [35] [36] however, in 2015, computers proved capable of defeating strong Arimaa players. [37] Since Deep Blue's victory, computer scientists have developed software for other complex board games with competitive communities. AlphaGo defeated top Go players in the 2010s. [38] [39] Computer science [ edit ] The parents are court-approved guardians. It goes without saying that they had been fully informed well in advance about the experimental nature of this last resort treatment, about realistic expectations and, in particular, about all conceivable risks of DBS in the amygdala and the supra-amygdaloid projection system. Since the amygdala has a low threshold for afterdischarges induced by electrical stimulation ( Akert, 1961; Falconer et al., 1964), the possible risk of generating epileptic seizures by DBS had been explained explicitly. Although the romance between the two men is not visible due to censorship in China, I still felt that what exists between the two boys is not a normal friendship so it was really easy for me to see them together and understand what they feel for each other. 8. Doukyuusei

Surprisingly, after 6 months of stimulation, the parents reported the utterance of single words such as “Papa” (daddy), “Mama” (mom), and “Hunger” (hungry) in the proper context. Occasionally, when listening to pop music, he would join the singer, pronouncing syllables of the refrain. The utterance of words or comparable elements of language had been impossible previous to the stereotactic procedure. Since the therapy with Risperidone ® obviously did not suffice, medication was changed to Topiramate ®, an anti-epileptic and anti-migraine agent as well as a mood-stabilizer; maximum dose of 200 mg/day. This also failed to sufficiently reduce the self-harming behavior. Therefore, the medication schedule was abandoned again and replaced by a “third-generation” atypical neuroleptic, Aripiprazole ®, which was administered at 20 mg/day and markedly reduced SIB for several weeks. Subsequently, frequent episodes and outbursts of aggressive behavior recurred, calling for additional sedative medication using benzodiazepines (Lorazepam ®) and permanent restraint to lessen self-injury. Smith, S. J. and Bond, T. C.: Two hundred fifty years of aerosols and climate: the end of the age of aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 537–549, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-537-2014, 2014. a IBM. "Deep Blue – Overview". IBM Research. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008 . Retrieved 19 August 2008. Over the Northeast Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 13790–13806, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029287,Michibata, T., Suzuki, K., Sato, Y., and Takemura, T.: The source of discrepancies in aerosol–cloud–precipitation interactions between GCM and A-Train retrievals, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 15413–15424, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15413-2016, 2016. a, b a b c d Greenemeier, Larry (2 June 2017). "20 Years after Deep Blue: How AI Has Advanced Since Conquering Chess". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018 . Retrieved 29 June 2018. Deep Blue's evaluation function was initially written in a generalized form, with many to-be-determined parameters (e.g., how important is a safe king position compared to a space advantage in the center, etc.). Values for these parameters were determined by analyzing thousands of master games. The evaluation function was then split into 8,000 parts, many of them designed for special positions. The opening book encapsulated more than 4,000 positions and 700,000 grandmaster games, while the endgame database contained many six-piece endgames and all five and fewer piece endgames. An additional database named the "extended book" summarizes entire games played by Grandmasters. The system combines its searching ability of 200 million chess positions per second with summary information in the extended book to select opening moves. [44]

The ADI-R, a structured diagnostic interview suite ( Lord et al., 1994; Rutter et al., 2006), was used for assessing the boy's behavior on admission to the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Social Skills: 20; Non-verbal communication: 8; Restricted Repetitive and Stereotyped Behavior: 18. Preoperatively, ADI-R—with respect to all scales—was also over the threshold retrospectively assessed for the age of 4.0–5.0 years. This tool was re-applied post-operatively in January 2012, i.e., 57 weeks after the restart of DBS. When ADI-R was actually measured at that time, the following post-operative values were obtained (retrospective assessment at the age of 4.0–5.0 years are given in parentheses): Social Skills: 20 (20); Non-verbal Communication: 7 (8); Restricted Repetitive and Stereotyped Behavior: 13 (18). The most notable improvement was found in Restricted Repetitive and Stereotyped Behavior. This improvement was largely in concordance with the results of CGI that indicated a decrease of irritability (aggressive behavior/self-injury) from 6 (in the absence of DBS) to 4 (during DBS). Deep Blue Supercomputer Tower". National Museum of American History. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019 . Retrieved 1 February 2019. Andersen, H., Cermak, J., Fuchs, J., Knutti, R., and Lohmann, U.: Understanding the drivers of marine liquid-water cloud occurrence and properties with global observations using neural networks, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 9535–9546, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-9535-2017, 2017. a Deep Blue II". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019 . Retrieved 8 June 2020. Here, we estimate s lwp by either fitting ln LWP against ln N d as in Gryspeerdt et al. ( 2019) or by fitting the two-dimensional surface of ln LWP against ln H BL and ln N d. Both fits are simple linear, single-, or bivariate regressions across the phase space containing 80 % of all data (Fig. 4a). Both fitting approaches yield similar negative s lwp estimates. Taking the covariance with H BL into account merely reduces the magnitude of s lwp from −0.33, which is consistent with previous global estimates of marine low-level clouds ( Gryspeerdt et al., 2019), to −0.28 (Table 1). Therefore, the bivariate fit of the entire climatology is likely subject to the same confounding factors impacting LWP adjustments as in Gryspeerdt et al. ( 2019). Furthermore, the two predictor variables, H BL and N d, of the bivariate fit are not independent (Fig. 3e), which may bias the s lwp estimate.

Deep

We chose the amygdala and its projection system as target areas because of the well-established role of this complex in rage processing ( Fernandez de Molina and Hunsperger, 1959; Narabayashi et al., 1963; Narabayashi and Uno, 1966; Narabayashi, 1970, 1979; Luczywek and Mempel, 1976; Mempel et al., 1979) as well as in fear ( LeDoux, 2003)—and social processing, impairment of which is believed to be central to autism ( Baron-Cohen et al., 2000; Amaral et al., 2003; Schumann et al., 2006; Santos et al., 2011), and in relevance detection ( Sander et al., 2003).