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State Funeral for Her Majesty The Queen", The Royal Family, archived from the original on 18 September 2022 , retrieved 19 September 2022– via YouTube The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. More than 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian prime minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves towards majority rule, unilaterally declared independence while expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth, declaring her " Queen of Rhodesia". [99] Although Elizabeth formally dismissed him, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. [100] As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973. [101] Bond 2006, pp.66–67, 84, 87–89; Bradford 2012, pp.160–163; Hardman 2011, pp.22, 210–213; Lacey 2002, pp.222–226; Marr 2011, p.237; Pimlott 2001, pp.378–392; Roberts 2000, pp.84–86 At the end of the war in Europe, on Victory in Europe Day, Elizabeth and Margaret mingled incognito with the celebrating crowds in the streets of London. Elizabeth later said in a rare interview, "We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. I remember we were terrified of being recognised... I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief." [35]
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor (1926-2022) | WikiTree FREE Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor (1926-2022) | WikiTree FREE
Queen's Speech 2021: What can we expect?", BBC News, 10 May 2021, archived from the original on 10 May 2021 , retrieved 10 May 2021 Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002), Fifty Years the Queen, Dundurn Press, ISBN 978-1-5500-2360-2
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Briggs, Asa (1995), The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol.4, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-1921-2967-8 Queen wears face mask as she marks Unknown Warrior centenary", BBC News, 7 November 2020, archived from the original on 13 August 2021 , retrieved 5 July 2021 Despite the occasional call to step aside for Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast in her royal obligations as she passed her 90 th birthday in 2016. She continued making more than 400 engagements per year, maintaining her support of hundreds of charitable organizations and programs.
Queen Elizabeth II: Biography, British Queen, Royal Family Queen Elizabeth II: Biography, British Queen, Royal Family
Alderson, Andrew (28 May 2007), "Revealed: Queen's dismay at Blair legacy", The Daily Telegraph, archived from the original on 10 January 2022 , retrieved 31 May 2010 Little known facts about British Prime Ministers", history.co.uk, archived from the original on 10 October 2022 , retrieved 10 October 2022 Rayner, Gordon (29 January 2017), "The Blue Sapphire Jubilee: Queen will not celebrate 65th anniversary but instead sit in 'quiet contemplation' remembering father's death", The Daily Telegraph, archived from the original on 10 January 2022 , retrieved 3 February 2017 Gorsedd of the Bards", National Museum of Wales, archived from the original on 18 May 2014 , retrieved 17 December 2009 Queen ElizabethII will be the world's oldest head of state if Robert Mugabe is toppled", MSN, 14 November 2017, archived from the original on 15 November 2017 , retrieved 20 November 2017Therrien, Alex (16 September 2022), "Royals hold sombre watch over Queen's coffin", BBC News, archived from the original on 23 September 2022 , retrieved 16 September 2022
Elizabeth II - Wikipedia
In August 2019, Elizabeth made a rare intrusion into political matters when she agreed to a request by Prime Minister Boris Johnson to suspend Parliament until October 14, less than three weeks before Britain’s planned departure from the European Union. In November 1999, a referendum in Australia on the future of the Australian monarchy favoured its retention in preference to an indirectly elected head of state. [309] Many republicans credited Elizabeth's personal popularity with the survival of the monarchy in Australia. In 2010, Prime Minister Julia Gillard noted that there was a "deep affection" for Elizabeth in Australia and that another referendum on the monarchy should wait until after her reign. [310] Gillard's successor, Malcolm Turnbull, who led the republican campaign in 1999, similarly believed that Australians would not vote to become a republic in her lifetime. [311] "She's been an extraordinary head of state", Turnbull said in 2021, "and I think frankly, in Australia, there are more Elizabethans than there are monarchists". [312] Similarly, referendums in both Tuvalu in 2008 and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2009 saw voters reject proposals to become republics. [313]Lagan, Bernard (9 March 2021), "Australians in new push to break royal links after Meghan and Harry interview", The Times, Sydney, archived from the original on 2 December 2021 , retrieved 16 October 2022 Lauren, Turner (29 March 2022), "Queen attends Prince Philip memorial service at Westminster Abbey", BBC News, archived from the original on 6 June 2022 , retrieved 5 April 2022 UK to name part of Antarctica Queen Elizabeth Land", BBC News, 18 December 2012, archived from the original on 28 January 2013 , retrieved 9 June 2019
Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022) - Find a Grave Memorial Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022) - Find a Grave Memorial
Mills, Rhiannon (12 June 2021), "G7 summit: Queen charms prime ministers and presidents", Sky News, archived from the original on 12 June 2021 , retrieved 12 June 2021 Adams, Charley (14 April 2022), "Prince Charles stands in for Queen at Maundy Service", BBC News, archived from the original on 6 June 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed Elizabeth's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband, Lord Snowdon. [110] In 1978, Elizabeth endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, [111] though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands". [112] The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her uncle-in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. [113] Recovering Queen signs Commonwealth charter", BBC News, 11 March 2013, archived from the original on 24 October 2016 , retrieved 23 October 2016 Selby, Jenn (10 April 2022), "Covid left me 'exhausted', Queen tells bereaved couple", The Guardian, archived from the original on 10 April 2022 , retrieved 10 April 2022 In 1939, Elizabeth's parents toured Canada and the United States. As in 1927, when they had toured Australia and New Zealand, Elizabeth remained in Britain since her father thought she was too young to undertake public tours. [23] She "looked tearful" as her parents departed. [24] They corresponded regularly, [24] and she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call on 18May. [23] Second World War In Auxiliary Territorial Service uniform, April 1945 a b Fisher, Connie (20 November 1997), "A speech by The Queen on her Golden Wedding Anniversary", The Royal Family, The Royal Household, archived from the original on 10 January 2019 , retrieved 10 February 2017
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