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Cernunnos is a powerful deity in Celtic mythology, often depicted as the “lord of wild things.” He is associated with nature, fertility, and the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. He is also known as the “Horned One,” and is often depicted with antlers or horns. What symbols are associated with Cernunnos? The Pilier des nautes links him with sailors and with commerce, suggesting that he was also associated with material wealth as does the coin pouch from the Cernunnos of Rheims (Marne, Champagne, France)—in antiquity, Durocortorum, the civitas capital of the Remi tribe—and the stag vomiting coins from Niedercorn-Turbelslach (Luxembourg) in the lands of the Treveri. The god may have symbolized the fecundity of the stag-inhabited forest.
An artifact from the ancient Indian city of Mohenjo-Daro depicted a character with striking similarities to Cernunnos, a horned bearded figure surrounded by animals. The image, which appears on the Pashupati seal, may have depicted the god Shiva or Rudra; alternatively, it may have simply been an archetypical Middle Eastern god of the wild that bore similarities to Cernunnos. Pop Culture a b Anne Ross. (1967, 1996). Pagan Celtic Britain: Studies in Iconography and Tradition. Academy Chicago Publishers. Ancient gods were often known by epithets that were used to refer to them in place of their common name, often in invocations or because of cultural taboos. In Greek, for example, Hades was often called Pluton, “The Wealthy One,” to avoid directly referencing the god of the dead.
The Romans commonly equated foreign gods to their own. This did far more than help them to better understand the gods of other people.
To that end, this column, dedicated to Emperor Tiberius, has inscriptions in Latin but with features of Gaulish language that go on to depict a ‘mix’ of Celtic deities and Roman mythical figures as bas-reliefs (Cernunnos pictured above).
A Primal God Rooted in Europe’s History
Most Celtic gods, therefore, were clearly equated with a Roman deity. Inscriptions call them by Roman names with local epithets, Roman writers mention local names for their gods, or images combine their symbols. Another modern interpretation of Cernunnos is that of a protector. This interpretation is based on the god’s association with the wild and his role as a fertility deity. Equivalent to Latin cornutus, "horned"; Delamarre, citing J. Vendryes, Revue Celtique 42 (1925) 221–222. Cernunnos was believed to be a powerful deity who could bring life to the forest and the creatures that lived within it. As such, offerings of grain or other crops were also common during ritual practices. These offerings were seen as a way to honor the god and ensure a bountiful harvest. Cernunnos, Name and Etymology This is the only time that Conall Cernach is associated with any animals, however, and snakes are too common in mythology for Cernunnos to be the only possible god this refers to.
In our own language, we can see examples of changing vowel sounds with the same root word. “Rhinoceros,” for example, comes from Greek. While their word for “horn” was karnon, the beginning vowel shifted in many words. Apollo: While not especially common in Roman art, Apollo was sometimes shown as a hnting god with animals in a motif known as The Master of Animals. Resembling images of Cernunnos flanked by stags and hounds, this style was known in the ancient Near East and India as well.Many cultures left rich written records that tell historians about their gods and worship practices in vivid detail. Other left little evidence for much of their history, but later writers preserved the stories of their cultures to the best of their abilities. Cernunnos the male horned god of the Iron age Celts. He is the Gaulish version of the Pan-Celtic “Horned God. ” In Welsh mythology he is the Consort of the Great Goddess and god of the Underworld, nature, virility, fertility, animals, sex, reincarnation and shamanism.
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